星期日, 9月 15, 2013

歷史中的首位比丘尼

1.  佛陀成立僧團後第五年, 佛陀姨母摩訶波闍波提喬達彌要求加入僧團, 成為佛教比丘尼僧團建立的第一位。
After 5th year of establishment of bhikkhusangha by Buddha, the aunt of Buddha,Mahaapajaapati Gotami required to enter sangham. She is the first bhikkhuni of bhikkhunisangha.

2.  在阿育王時代, 阿育王的女兒僧伽密多Sanghamitta是第一位比丘尼到斯里蘭卡傳授戒律, 令斯里蘭卡得以建立比丘尼僧團, 是印度以外第一個國家擁有完整的佛陀的四眾弟子。
Asoka's daughter, Sanghamitta is the first bhikkhuni arrived in Sri Lanka from India for the first ordaination of bhikkhunisangha. Sri Lanka is the first foreign country to have Buddha's four groups of disciple: Bhikkhu, Bhikkhuni, Upasaka, Upasika.

3.  在斯里蘭卡的第一位出家成為上座部比丘尼的是斯國天愛帝須王的王妃阿耨羅Anual。
First Bhikkhuni in Sri Lanka is Devanampiya Tissa's Princess, Anual.

4.  中國第一位比丘尼是公元313年, 在洛陽出家的淨檢, 與她一起出家的有25位。
First Chinese Bhikkhuni is 淨檢, AC313.

5.  中國第一位受二部僧戒的是晋朝安令首比丘尼, 從淨檢比丘尼受戒後, 再從佛圖證受戒, 但尼僧未足十人, 未如律制。
First Chinese Bhikkhuni accepted ordaination from two groups of sangham is 安令首, but not enough 10 bhikkhuni upacaya.

6.  斯里蘭卡上座部第一位比丘尼踏足中國傳授比丘尼戒的是鐵薩羅尼等十一位尼僧團。
First Sri Lanka bhikkhuni arrived China for establishment of bhikkhunisangham according to Buddha's vinaya is Bhikkhuni Devasara and 11 bhikkhuni.

7.  中國第一位受完整的比丘尼戒的是宋元嘉十二年(公元435年)的慧果比丘尼, 就是從鐵薩羅尼等僧團如律制受二部僧戒。
First Chinese Bhikkhuni ordained according Buddha's vinaya by two group of sangha is 慧果, AC435.

8. 第一位斯里蘭卡復興比丘尼的是Bhikkhuni Kusuma, 在1996年引韓國比丘尼傳承, 再在印度受菩提學會的比丘僧田十
First Bhikkhuni in Sri Lanka after a lapse of nearly 1000 years. Bhikkhuni Kusuma and nine others received higher ordination in 1996 from the Korean Sangha of the Chogyo Order which is a member of the World Sangha Council.  They were ordained in Sarnath, India under the auspices of the Indian Mahabodhi Society, of which the President then was late Ven. Mapalgama Vipulasara Thero.  

9.  第一位西方上座部比丘尼, Ayya Khema, (1923-1997), 58歲在斯里蘭卡出家受具足戒。
First western Theravada Bhikkhuni is Ayya Khema, 58 years old fully ordained in Sri Lanka.

10.  澳洲上座部第一批四位尼眾受俱足戒, 1998年10月22日, Vayama, Nirodha, Seri, Hassapa~n~na, 泰國森林襌修傳統, 由Ajahn Brahm 主持。
First group of bhikkhuni ordaination in Australia Theravada forest tradition was in 1998 Oct 22. They are Vayama, Nirodha, Seri, Hassapanna, Chairman is Ajahn Brahm.

11.  泰國第一位上座部, 從斯里蘭卡受戒, Chatsumarn Kabilsingh, 2003年2月28日受具足戒, 法名Dhammananda。
First Theravada Thai Bhikkhuni is Dhammananda, fully ordained at 2003 Feb 28.

12.  香港第一位上座部比丘尼, Uttaranandi, 2008年7月5日從斯里蘭卡受具足戒。
First Theravada Hong Kong Bhikkhuni, Uttaranandi, fully ordained at 2008  

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