星期二, 10月 08, 2013

Dhamma 法的定義

Dhamma字義是保持,由字根 dhr 所衍生,包括的意思,計有:
1. 教義,例如法句經 Dhammapada

2. 經歷,例如法句經1,諸法意先導,manopubbangama dhamma,這裡的法指經驗或經歷。

3. 境界,例如 loka dhamma 或 dhamma-dhatu,法界

4. 真理,例如法句經5,dhammo sanantano,此為真理

5. 規則,例如緣生法,paticcasamuppanna-dhamma

6. 道德,例如dhammajivina,有道德的生活

7. 本性,例如marici dhammam 虛幻的本性

8. 特質,例如hinam dhammam低劣的特質或性格

10 kasina: 4 with colors:blue, yellow, red, white
3 catagories of Buddhist teaching(ancient)
1. pariyatti: study of Text/memoring of Buddha's teaching
2. patipati: practice
3. pativeta: realizing, penetration into
yam kinci dukkahm sambodhi sabbam tam phassa paccaya
whatever dukkha arises in life, all that is depending on contact/experience
yo paticcasamuppadam passati (He who sees dependent origination)
So Dhammam passati (sees the Dhamma=dependent origination)
Dhamma
1 four noble truth
2 noble eightfold path
3 dependent origination
4 buddhist literature
5 content of mind
dhamma refer to politic: justice
kusala dhamma, akusala dhamma, abyakata dhamma

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